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Estudios preliminares de las características espermáticas y de criopreservación del coral formador de arrecifes Orbicella faveolata. Boletín de Investigaciones
0000-0002-0125-0728,María Juliana Vanegas; 0000-0002-0161-3074,Valeria Pizarro.
RESUMEN La criopreservación ha sido recientemente aplicada a gametos y tejidos coralinos obteniendo resultados exitosos que pueden ser utilizados para la conservación y la restauración de arrecifes de coral. En este artículo, se determinó la morfología espermática del coral Orbicella faveolata y la viabilidad de la criopreservación del esperma utilizando una combinación de crioprotectores intracelulares (1,2-Propadiol) y extracelulares (leche) en dos tratamientos de congelación durante 24 h. Los espermatozoides maduros tienen una cabeza con forma triangular de 4.10 ± 0.69 µm (promedio ± DS) y un flagelo largo ( 43.24 ± 7 .99 µ m). El esperma fresco permanece viable y motil por más de cinco horas después de ser liberado de las bolsas gaméticas. Todos los...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Orbicella faveolata; Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona; Reproducción sexual; Gametos de coral; Morfología.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612018000200025
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Estructura de la comunidad bacteriana en diferentes tejidos de Lobatus gigas silvestres (Linnaeus, 1758) de la Reserva de Biosfera Seaflower del Caribe Boletín de Investigaciones
0000-0002-4031-4931,Mónica Marcela Higuita-Valencia; 0000-0002-4820-0381,Olga Inés Montoya-Campuzano; 0000-0003-0760-3747,Edna Judith Márquez-Fernández; 0000-0002-8132-5223,Claudia Ximena Moreno-Herrera.
RESUMEN La diversidad microbiana de Lobatus gigas no se ha estudiado a fondo a pesar de que se trata de una especie en peligro de extinción. El conocimiento de la microbiota puede ayudar a mejorar la conservación y el cultivo de esta especie. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las poblaciones bacterianas asociadas con la gónada y en los compartimentos intestinales de L. gigas en peligro de extinción de la Reserva de la Biosfera Seaflower del Caribe, utilizando métodos microbiológicos y herramientas moleculares independientes del cultivo. Se generaron los perfiles genéticos de las poblaciones bacterianas y se utilizó la Electroforesis Gradual de Gradiente de Temperatura (TTGE) para compararlos con el ADN total. Un análisis genético y estadístico de las...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lobatus gigas; Gen RNAr 16S; Comunidad Bacteriana; Gónada; Intestino.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612018000200037
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Heat and moisture production in growing-finishing pigs and broilers CIGR Journal
Aarnink-FBC, Andre.
Heat and moisture production are important parameters for designing ventilation and climate control systems in livestock housing. In 2002 a report was published of the CIGR Section II Working Group on Climatization of Animal Houses ‘Heat and moisture production at animal and house levels’ with formula to calculate heat and moisture production for different livestock categories. The objective of this paper is to discuss these CIGR formula for growing-finishing pigs and broilers. Results from calculated heat and moisture production with the relatively simple formula in the CIGR report were compared with results from a more comprehensive model. From this comparison the following conclusions were drawn: 1) The relatively simple CIGR formula to calculate total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Livestock housing; Climate control; Heat production; Moisture production; Sensible heat; Latent heat; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4781
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What are the main environmental factors driving the development of the neurotoxic dinoflagellate Vulcanodinium rugosum in a Mediterranean ecosystem (Ingril lagoon, France)? ArchiMer
Abadie, Eric; Chiantella, Claude; Crottier, Anais; Rhodes, Lesley; Masseret, Estelle; Berteaux, Tom; Laabir, Mohamed.
Vulcanodinium rugosum, a dinoflagellate developing in Ingril Lagoon (Mediterranean, France) is responsible for shellfish intoxications due to the neurotoxin pinnatoxin G. A one year survey (March 2012–April 2013) was conducted in this oligotrophic shallow lagoon and key environmental parameters were recorded (temperature, salinity and nutrients). The spatio-temporal distribution of V. rugosum in water column and on macrophytes was also determined. Planktonic cells of V. rugosum were observed at all sampling stations, but in relatively low concentrations (maximum of 1000 cell/L). The highest abundances were observed from June to September 2012. There was a positive correlation between cell densities and both temperature and salinity. Non-motile cells were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vulcanodinium rugosum; Neurotoxins; Ingril lagoon; Environmental factors; Development dynamic.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00437/54862/56478.pdf
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IFREMER MAREGAMI. Buoy definition ArchiMer
Abalain, Kévin.
The scope of the document is to present the preliminary structural assumptions concerning the buoys of the 2 given locations. The global definition of the buoy has to take into account the following constraints: * layout with specific entities as photovoltaic panels, shelter, boat landing area, anti-intrusion device… * defined swinging area because of the navigation channel proximity; * defined tensions in mooring lines in order to establish the fixed points type to install on the seabed; * knew the buoys behaviors.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/57000/58891.pdf
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Nutrient contents in camu-camu plants (Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh) fertirrigateds with different doses of nitrogen Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Abanto-Rodríguez,Carlos; Chagas,Edvan Alves; da Silva Siqueira,Raphael Henrique; Araújo,Wellington Farias; Zborowski,Luiz Guilherme Carvalho; Souza,Caio César Pinho; Sakasaki,Roberto Tadashi; Lopes Monteiro Neto,João Luiz; Sánchez-Choy,José.
Abstract Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh) is a native fruit tree, which is in domestication process, therefore, knowledge of nutritional needs is essential to improve the fertilization efficiency throughout plant development. The aim of this research was to determine the nutrient content of camu-camu plants as a function of nitrogen fertilization via fertirrigation in the first year of cultivation. An experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design, with 5 treatments as follows: 0; 40; 80; 120 and 160 kg.ha-1 of N, eight replicates and seven plants per experimental unit. The evaluated variables were as follows: total dry matter and nutrient contents in camu-camu leaves. The results show total dry matter of camu-camu plants,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dry matter; Micronutrients; Nutrient balance (plants); Plant development; Plant nutrition.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000100079
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Influence of Compost Supplemented with Jatropha Cake on Growth, Dry Matter Accumulation and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zeamays L.) Organic Eprints
Abayomi, Olowoake Adebayo.
The potentials of compost supplemented with jatropha cake as soil amendments were evaluated under screenhouse at Kwara State University. Maize (variety EVDT-W99 STR) was used as test crop. The experiment consisted of two consecutive experiments in which residual effect was observed in the second experiment. The treatment were; control (Zero addition), NPK 15 –15-15 at 60 kg N/ha, 30% Grade B + 70% Jatropha cake at 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 t /ha, 40% Grade B + 60% Jatropha cake at 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 t /ha, 50% Grade B + 50% Jatropha cake at 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 t /ha, 60% Grade B + 40% Jatropha cake at 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 t /ha . The design was completely randomized design replicated three times. Results obtained showed that 50% Grade B + 50% Jatropha cake greatly...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32885/7/32%20Olowoake%20Adebayo%20Article.pdf
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Use of Adjuvants to Optimize the Activity of Two Broad-Spectrum Herbicides for Weed Control in Wheat Planta Daninha
ABBAS,N.; TANVEER,A.; AHMAD,T.; AMIN,M..
ABSTRACT: Herbicide resistance development among weeds, environmental contamination and health concerns due to the overuse of herbicides have led researchers to focus on ways to reduce herbicides to be sprayed for weed management. Adjuvants are best suited for that purpose, as they accomplish a crucial role in achieving satisfactory control of weeds by maximizing herbicidal activity. A two-year field investigation was carried out at the Agronomic Research Area, in the University of Agriculture, in Faisalabad, Pakistan during the winter of 2014 and 2015, with the objective to optimize the activity of two broad-spectrum herbicides at reduced dose (75% of the label mentioned rate) for weed control in wheat. Minimum weed density, weed dry weight and NPK uptake...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum L.; Adjuvants; Grain yield; Benefit-cost ratio.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100325
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Exploring the Herbicidal and Hormetic Potential of Allelopathic Crops Against Fenoxaprop-Resistant Phalaris minor Planta Daninha
ABBAS,T.; NADEEM,M.A.; TANVEER,A.; ALI,H.H.; SAFDAR,M.E.; ZOHAIB,A.; FAROOQ,N..
ABSTRACT: Recent increases in the development of herbicide resistance in Phalaris minor worldwide demand alternative non-chemical strategies to control this weed. A series of experiments were conducted under laboratory and greenhouse conditions to explore the herbicidal potential of four allelopathic crops, including maize, rice, sorghum and sunflower, at different concentrations of aqueous extracts (2.5% and 5%), residues (1%, 2% and 4%) and mulches (4, 8, and 12 ton ha-1) against fenoxaprop-resistant P. minor. Aqueous extracts, residues and mulches provided 86-100%, 73-100% and 16-40% control of this resistant weed biotype, respectively. The dry biomass reduction due to aqueous extracts, residues and mulches was 48-100%, 48-100% and 20-54%, respectively....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Alternative weed management; Hormesis; Littleseed canarygrass; Natural herbicides.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100257
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Tracing marine cryptotephras in the North Atlantic during the last glacial period: Improving the North Atlantic marine tephrostratigraphic framework ArchiMer
Abbott, Peter M.; Griggs, Adam J.; Bourne, Anna J.; Chapman, Mark R.; Davies, Siwan M..
Tephrochronology is increasingly being recognised as a key tool for the correlation of disparate palae-oclimatic archives, underpinning chronological models and facilitating climatically independent comparisons of climate proxies. Tephra frameworks integrating both distal and proximal tephra occurrences are essential to these investigations providing key details on their spatial distributions, geochemical signatures, eruptive sources as well as any available chronological and/or stratigraphic information. Frameworks also help to avoid mis-correlation of horizons and provide important information on volcanic history. Here we present a comprehensive chronostratigraphic framework of 14 tephra horizons from North Atlantic marine sequences spanning 60-25 cal ka...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Quaternary; Palaeoceanography; Tephrochronology; North Atlantic; Tephra framework; Marine cores.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60702/83611.pdf
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Tracing marine cryptotephras in the North Atlantic during the last glacial period: Protocols for identification, characterisation and evaluating depositional controls ArchiMer
Abbott, Peter M.; Griggs, Adam J.; Bourne, Anna J.; Davies, Siwan M..
Tephrochronology is increasingly being utilised as a key tool for improving chronological models and correlating disparate palaeoclimatic sequences. For many sedimentary environments, however, there is an increased recognition that a range of processes may impart a delay in deposition and/or rework tephra. These processes can affect the integrity of tephra deposits as time-synchronous markers, therefore, it is crucial to assess their isochronous nature, especially when cryptotephras are investigated in a dynamic marine environment. A methodology for the identification and characterisation of marine cryptotephras alongside a protocol for assessing their integrity is outlined. This methodology was applied to a wide network of North Atlantic marine sequences...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Quaternary; Palaeoceanography; Tephrochronology; North Atlantic; Transport and deposition; Marine cores; Glass shard concentrations.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60700/83609.pdf
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Effect of polymyxin B-containing regimens on renal function for the treatment of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriacea mediastinitis BJID
Abboud,Cely Saad; Rao,Gauri G.; Souza,Ercilia E.; Zavascki,Alexandre P.; Kiffer,Carlos.
ABSTRACT A retrospective cohort study, were evaluated: polymyxin B plus aminoglycosides or polymyxin B plus other antibiotics. Any degree of acute kidney injury occurred in 26 (86.6%) patients. The median time to acute kidney injury was 6.0 (95% CI 3–14) days in the polymyxin-aminoglycoside containing regimen group, against 27.0 (95% CI 6–42) days in the polymyxin with other antimicrobial combinations group (p = 0.03). Polymyxin B with aminoglycosides group progressed faster to any degree of renal dysfunction.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: AKI; CRE; Polymyxins; Aminoglicosides.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000100051
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Scheduling Irrigation Using Automatic Tensiometers for Pea Crop CIGR Journal
Abd El- Baset, Marwa Mahmmoud; Eid, Abdelraouf Ramadan; Wahba, Saied; El-Bagouri, Khaled; El-Gindy, Abdel-Ghany.
Recent technological advances have made soil water sensors available for efficient and automatic operation of irrigation systems. Automatic soil water sensor-based irrigation seeks to maintain a desired soil water range in the root zone that is optimal for plant growth. Automatic tensiometers were buried at 30 cm depth under the sandy soil surface of Nubaria experimental station of NRC, subjected to drip irrigation system to automatically schedule irrigation for pea crop.  Soil moisture potentials 70, 75 and 85 kPa, represented 3 irrigation treatments and 3 Potassium treatments 50, 75 and 100% of 100 kg fed.-1, the officially recommended amount of Potassium fertilization for a pea crop by the ministry of agriculture in Egypt for sandy soils, were scheduled...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4440
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Accuracy and precision of phytonematode sampling plans CIGR Journal
Abd-Elgawad, Mahfouz Mohamed Mostafa.
Sampling accuracy and precision are basic to nematode research and rational management decision. Taylor's Power Law is used to determine sample size. The published power law parameters are used here differently to define levels of reliability associated with a fixed, cost-determined, sample size. Such levels may provide the decision-maker with more informative data on sampling methods and their reliabilities. Instead of solving for unknown sample number, the rearranged equation to solve for sampling accuracy permitted the use of exact Student’s t-values. The t-values for confidence limits and standard normal variate were used. Both statistical techniques resulted in identical confidence band, in terms of being below, at, or above the economic threshold...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Action thresholds; Berseem clover; Citrus; Economics; Nematode distribution; Rice.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4371
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Postharvest application with propolis for controlling white rot disease of green bean pods CIGR Journal
Abd-El-Kareem, Farid; Abd-Elgawad, Mahfouz Mohamed Mostafa; Saied, Nehal.
White rot is the most severe disease attacking green bean pods during pre and postharvest stages. Ethanol extracted propolis (EEP) at four concentrations i.e. 0, 5, 10 and 15% was tested to study its effect on growth inhibition zone of the causative fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Results indicated that all tested concentrations of EEP significantly increased the inhibition zone of S. sclerotiorum growth. The highest increase was obtained with at 15% where complete reduction in sclerotia germination occurred. At EEP 10%, the sclerotia germination was reduced by 91.6%.  When the same concentrations were tested to study their effect on white rot disease of green bean pods during storage, all EEP significantly reduced the percentage of white rot incidence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant pathology ethanol extracted propolis; Green bean pods; Pre and postharvest stages; White rot.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4668
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Application of date palm leaves compost (DPLC) and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR) for controlling faba bean root rot disease in New Valley, Egypt CIGR Journal
Abdel-Monaim, Montaser.
Abstract This study was designed to investigate the effect of date palm leaves compost (DPLC) individually and/or in combined with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR) for controlling faba bean root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani andFusarium solani under greenhouse and field conditions as well as plant growth and yield parameters. The obtained data indicate thatDPLC at different concentrations significantly decreased root rot incidence either under artificial infection in pot or natural infection in field as well as increased growth and yield parameters during growing season 2013-2014. Date palm leaves compost at 8 ton/feddan recorded the highest protection against root rot disease and gave the highest increased of plant growth and yield...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: M. F. Abdel-Monaim; Manal S. M. Khalil; Sahar H. Abdel-Baset Date palm leaves compost (DPLC); Faba bean; Growth and yield parameters; Nodulation; PGPR; Root rot disease.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4423
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Prediction Of Lateral Force In An Off-Road Tire As A Function Of Seven Variables Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) CIGR Journal
Abdolmaleki, Hamid; Jafari, Ali; Mousazadeh, Hossein; Hajiahmad, Ali.
In this study an in-situ Single Wheel Tester (iSWT) was used to investigate the effect of some of the most important independent variables on the lateral force of a high lug agricultural tire. The variables include some soil parameters and tire characteristics. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) also was used to construct a design of experiment and propose the lateral force model as a function of seven variables (various combination treatments of soil characteristics and tire parameters). A total of 152 experimental tests were conducted to find appropriate model. Reduced form of a quadratic model was selected to predict the tire lateral force (R2 > 0.9). The results show that the side slip angle and moisture content had major and minimal effect on tire...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Response surface methodology; Single wheel tester; Side slip angle; Normal load; Drawbar pull; Moisture content; Tire inflation pressure.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4776
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Stability of antioxidant vitamins in commercial vitamin supplements BJPS
Abe-Matsumoto,Lucile Tiemi; Sampaio,Geni Rodrigues; Bastos,Deborah Helena Markowicz.
The stability of vitamins A, E, and C was determined in 12 brands of vitamin supplements over a 12-month storage period. The variations in concentrations of these vitamins across three different batches of five brands were measured. Vitamins A and E was determined by HPLC method, and vitamin C was measured by using potentiometric titration. All samples for stability studies were maintained at room temperature and protected from light. Measurements were carried out in the first semester of the expiration date and then every six months up to 12 months of storage. After this period, only one sample showed no significant decrease in vitamin A and E concentrations in relation to the concentrations measured at the beginning of the study. The concentration of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Supplements/stability Vitamins A; E C/concentration.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000400623
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Study of barium sulfate dissolution by scale dissolver based on solutions of DTPA Anais da ABC (AABC)
ABIB,GEIZILA A.P.; CRUZ,GEORGIANA F. DA; VAZ JUNIOR,ALEXANDRE S.L..
Abstract In offshore oil wells it is very common to perform seawater injection through injection wells for hydrocarbon recovery. When seawater, rich in sulfate ion, mixes with formation water, whose composition can contain divalent cations such as barium and calcium, it often leads to sulfate salts formation due to their chemical incompatibility. These salts can cause serious damage in production wells. The barium sulfate (BaSO4) is the most problematic scale and may cause many complications. In order to solve this issue, polycarboxylic acids, such as diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid, are used. Thus, the primary focus of this work was to develop an experimental procedure to study the BaSO4 dissolution. Initially, through static tests to understand the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mineral scale; Barite; Oil reservoir; Formation damage.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000603185
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Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of ascorbic acid from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seeds and evaluation its extracts in free radical scavenging CIGR Journal
Aboonajmi, Mohammad; Ghorbani, Marzieh; Ghorbani Javid, Majid; Arabhosseini, Akbar.
The main objective of this study was to compare ultrasound assisted extraction with soxhlet extraction method as control in the extraction ascorbic acid of fennel seeds. Treatment conditions were performed using soxhlet method (240 min at 85 °C) and ultrasound treatment (20 kHz, 39, 64 and 96 W/cm2, 40 and 60 °C), for 15, 30 and 45 min. No significant differences were observed for total soluble solids among the samples studied. A similar trend was observed for both the amount of ascorbic acid extract and its ability to DPPH free radical scavenging. The greatest amount of ascorbic acid obtained in 15 minutes sonication (96 W/cm2 at 60 °C), with equivalent of 1.73 mg/ml fennel seeds extraction. There was a significant difference between soxhlet and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ultrasound-assisted extraction; Ascorbic acid; Soxhlet.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4328
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